NorskTransform.videoEncode() method

Encode a video stream to one or more renditions using either software or appropriate hardware if available

Signature:

videoEncode(settings: VideoEncodeSettings): Promise<VideoEncodeNode>;

Parameters

Parameter Type Description

settings

VideoEncodeSettings

Encode ladder settings

Returns:

Promise<VideoEncodeNode>

Example [16_rtmp_to_ladder.ts]

Build an ABR ladder from an RTMP source and publish as HLS and WebRTC

export async function main(): Promise<void> {
  const cmafRenditions: AppRenditions = ["low", "medium"];
  const whepRenditions: AppRenditions = ["LL-preview"];

  // Use set to dedupe any common renditions
  const allRenditions: AppRenditions = [
    ...new Set([...cmafRenditions, ...whepRenditions]),
  ];

  const norsk = await Norsk.connect();
  const input = await norsk.input.rtmpServer({ id: "rtmp" });

  const abrLadder = await norsk.processor.transform.videoEncode({
    id: "ladder",
    rungs: mkRungs(allRenditions),
  });
  const sources = { videoLadder: abrLadder, audio: input };
  const cmafOutputs = await mkCmafOutputs(
    norsk,
    cmafSettings,
    sources,
    cmafRenditions
  );
  const whepOutputs = await mkWhepOutputs(
    norsk,
    whepSettings,
    sources,
    whepRenditions
  );

  abrLadder.subscribe([{ source: input, sourceSelector: selectVideo }]);

  console.log(`Multi variant playlist: ${cmafOutputs.multivariant.url}`);
  cmafRenditions.forEach((k) => {
    void cmafOutputs.videos[k]
      .url()
      .then((url) => console.log(`HLS ${k} Playlist: ${url}`));
  });
  void cmafOutputs.audio
    .url()
    .then((url) => console.log(`HLS Audio Playlist: ${url}`));

  whepRenditions.forEach((k) => {
    console.log(`WebRTC PlayerUrl ${k}: ${whepOutputs[k].playerUrl}`);
  });
}

Run the following command to generate example input at url rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source:

ffmpeg -v error -re -stream_loop -1 -i data/InkDrop.ts  -vcodec copy -codec copy -f flv 'rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source'

Example [19_remote_commentary.ts]

Provide a low latency view of a stream to a commentator over WebRTC and mix their commentary into that from the source. Publish in an HLS ladder

export async function main() {
  const norsk = await Norsk.connect();

  let connected = false;
  const srtInputSettings: SrtInputSettings = {
    id: "srtInput",
    host: "0.0.0.0",
    port: 5001,
    mode: "listener",
    sourceName: "camera1",
    onConnection: (_) => {
      // Accept only 1 srt connection
      if (connected) {
        return { accept: false };
      } else {
        connected = true;
        return { accept: true, sourceName: "source" };
      }
    }
  };
  const input = await norsk.input.srt(srtInputSettings);

  const previewLadder: VideoEncodeRung[] = [
    {
      name: "low",
      width: 854,
      height: 480,
      frameRate: { frames: 25, seconds: 1 },
      codec: {
        type: "x264",
        keyFrameIntervalMax: 50,
        keyFrameIntervalMin: 50,
        sceneCut: 0,
        tune: "zerolatency",
        bitrateMode: { value: 800, mode: "abr" }
      },
    },
  ];
  const previewEncode = await norsk.processor.transform.videoEncode({
    id: "preview_ladder",
    rungs: previewLadder,
  });
  previewEncode.subscribe([
    { source: input, sourceSelector: selectVideo }
  ]);

  // Preview WebRTC node, subscribed to the preview-quality video encode and input audio
  // And outputting media from the connected browser
  const previewRtc = await norsk.duplex.webRtcBrowser({
    id: "previewRtc",
    ...webRtcServerConfig()
  });
  previewRtc.subscribe([
    { source: previewEncode, sourceSelector: selectVideo },
    { source: input, sourceSelector: selectAudio }
  ]);
  console.log(`Commentary WebRTC client: ${previewRtc.playerUrl}`);

  const mixerSettings: AudioMixSettings<"source" | "comms"> = {
    id: "mixer",
    onError: (err) => console.log("MIXER ERR", err),
    sampleRate: 48000,
    sources: [
      { pin: "source" },
      { pin: "comms" }
    ],
    outputSource: "source",
    channelLayout: "stereo"
  };
  const mixer = await norsk.processor.transform.audioMix(mixerSettings);
  mixer.subscribeToPins([
    { source: input, sourceSelector: audioToPin('source') },
    { source: previewRtc, sourceSelector: audioToPin('comms') }
  ]);
  const whep2 = await norsk.output.whep({ id: "duplexOut", ...webRtcServerConfig });

  whep2.subscribe([{ source: previewRtc, sourceSelector: selectVideo }]);
  console.log(`Commentary Whep client: ${whep2.playerUrl}`);


  const finalLadder: VideoEncodeRung[] = [
    {
      name: "high",
      width: 1280,
      height: 720,
      frameRate: { frames: 25, seconds: 1 },
      codec: {
        type: "x264",
        bitrateMode: { value: 2000, mode: "abr" },
        keyFrameIntervalMax: 50,
        keyFrameIntervalMin: 50,
        bframes: 3,
        sceneCut: 0,
        profile: "high",
        level: 4.1,
        preset: "veryfast",
        tune: "zerolatency",
      },
    },
    {
      name: "medium",
      width: 640,
      height: 360,
      frameRate: { frames: 25, seconds: 1 },
      codec: {
        type: "x264",
        bitrateMode: { value: 750, mode: "abr" },
        keyFrameIntervalMax: 50,
        keyFrameIntervalMin: 50,
        bframes: 0,
        sceneCut: 0,
        tune: "zerolatency",
      },
    },
    {
      name: "low",
      width: 320,
      height: 180,
      frameRate: { frames: 25, seconds: 1 },
      codec: {
        type: "x264",
        bitrateMode: { value: 500, mode: "abr" },
        keyFrameIntervalMax: 50,
        keyFrameIntervalMin: 50,
        bframes: 0,
        sceneCut: 0,
        tune: "zerolatency",
      },
    }
  ];

  const finalEncode = await norsk.processor.transform.videoEncode({
    id: "final_ladder",
    rungs: finalLadder,
  });
  finalEncode.subscribe([{ source: input, sourceSelector: selectVideo }]);
  const destinations: CmafDestinationSettings[] = [{ type: "local", retentionPeriodSeconds: 10, id: "local" }]
  const multiVariantPlaylistSettings = { id: "multi-variant", playlistName: "multi-variant", destinations };
  const mediaSettings = {
    partDurationSeconds: 1.0,
    segmentDurationSeconds: 4.0,
    destinations,
  };

  const multiVariantOutput = await norsk.output.cmafMultiVariant(multiVariantPlaylistSettings);
  const audioOutput = await norsk.output.cmafAudio({ id: "audio", ...mediaSettings });
  const highOutput = await norsk.output.cmafVideo({ id: "high", ...mediaSettings });
  const mediumOutput = await norsk.output.cmafVideo({ id: "medium", ...mediaSettings });
  const lowOutput = await norsk.output.cmafVideo({ id: "low", ...mediaSettings });

  highOutput.subscribe([
    { source: finalEncode, sourceSelector: selectVideoRendition("high") },
  ]);
  mediumOutput.subscribe([
    { source: finalEncode, sourceSelector: selectVideoRendition("medium") },
  ]);
  lowOutput.subscribe([
    { source: finalEncode, sourceSelector: selectVideoRendition("low") },
  ]);
  audioOutput.subscribe([
    { source: mixer, sourceSelector: selectAudio },
  ]);

  multiVariantOutput.subscribe([
    { source: highOutput, sourceSelector: selectPlaylist },
    { source: mediumOutput, sourceSelector: selectPlaylist },
    { source: lowOutput, sourceSelector: selectPlaylist },
    { source: audioOutput, sourceSelector: selectPlaylist },
  ]);

  console.log(`HLS Multi Variant Playlist: ${multiVariantOutput.url}`);
}

Run the following command to generate example input at url srt://127.0.0.1:5001?pkt_size=1316:

ffmpeg -v error -re -stream_loop -1 -i data/Weaving.ts  -vcodec copy -codec copy -f mpegts -flush_packets 0 'srt://127.0.0.1:5001?pkt_size=1316'

Example [21_ezdrm_ladder.ts]

DASH and HLS ladders, protected with EZDRM

export async function main(): Promise<void> {
  if (
    !process.env["EZDRM_TOKEN"] &&
    (!process.env["EZDRM_USERNAME"] || !process.env["EZDRM_PASSWORD"])
  ) {
    const envvar = (k: string) =>
      "$" + k + " " + (process.env[k] ? "\u2713" : "\u2717");
    console.error(
      "Error: This example integration requires these environment variables to be set:\n ",
      `${envvar("EZDRM_TOKEN")}, or ${envvar("EZDRM_USERNAME")} and ${envvar(
        "EZDRM_PASSWORD"
      )}\n `,
      "  From your EZDRM account (see EZDRM's documentation on methods for authentication)\n ",
      `${envvar("EZDRM_WV_PX")} (optional, for playback)\n `,
      "  The last six digits of your Widevine Profile ID\n ",
      `${envvar("EZDRM_PR_PX")} (optional, for playback)\n `,
      "  The last six digits of your PlayReady Profile ID"
    );
    return process.exit(1);
  }

  console.log("For testing use the following configuration:");
  console.log(
    "   DRM > Custom License Server URL:\n ",
    "https://widevine-dash.ezdrm.com/widevine-php/widevine-foreignkey.php?pX=" +
    (process.env["EZDRM_WV_PX"] || "$EZDRM_WV_PX")
  );
  console.log(
    "   OR\n ",
    "https://playready.ezdrm.com/cency/preauth.aspx?pX=" +
    (process.env["EZDRM_PR_PX"] || "$EZDRM_PR_PX")
  );
  console.log();

  const drmResponse = await ezdrm.ezdrmCpix();
  const cryptoDetails = cpix.parseCpix(drmResponse);

  const cmafSettings = { id: "multi-variant", segmentSettings, cryptoDetails };

  const cmafRenditions: AppRenditions = ["low", "medium"];

  const norsk = await Norsk.connect();
  const input = await norsk.input.rtmpServer({ id: "rtmp" });

  const abrLadder = await norsk.processor.transform.videoEncode({
    id: "ladder",
    rungs: mkRungs(cmafRenditions),
  });
  const sources = { videoLadder: abrLadder, audio: input };
  const cmafOutputs = await mkCmafOutputs(
    norsk,
    cmafSettings,
    sources,
    cmafRenditions
  );

  abrLadder.subscribe([{ source: input, sourceSelector: selectVideo }]);

  console.log(`Multi variant playlist: ${cmafOutputs.multivariant.url}`);
  cmafRenditions.forEach((k) => {
    void cmafOutputs.videos[k]
      .url()
      .then((url) => console.log(`HLS ${k} Playlist: ${url}`));
  });
  void cmafOutputs.audio
    .url()
    .then((url) => console.log(`HLS Audio Playlist: ${url}`));
}

Run the following command to generate example input at url rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source:

ffmpeg -v error -re -stream_loop -1 -i data/InkDrop.ts  -vcodec copy -codec copy -f flv 'rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source'

Example [22_axinom_ladder.ts]

DASH and HLS ladders, protected with Axinom

export async function main(): Promise<void> {
  const seed: cpix.AVKeyIds = {
    audio: "216a1281-c95a-488f-9b5c-0d4f6066e04d",
    video: "957f2917-e9ad-41fd-b6d6-0e304170342b",
  };

  axinom.checkEnv(seed);
  const drmResponse = await axinom.axinomCpix(seed);

  const cryptoDetails = cpix.parseCpix(drmResponse);
  const cmafSettings = { id: "multi-variant", segmentSettings, cryptoDetails };

  const cmafRenditions: AppRenditions = ["low", "medium"]; // ["high", "medium", "low"]  ;

  const norsk = await Norsk.connect();
  const input = await norsk.input.rtmpServer({ id: "rtmp" });

  const abrLadder = await norsk.processor.transform.videoEncode({
    id: "ladder",
    rungs: mkRungs(cmafRenditions),
  });
  const sources = { videoLadder: abrLadder, audio: input };
  const cmafOutputs = await mkCmafOutputs(
    norsk,
    cmafSettings,
    sources,
    cmafRenditions
  );

  abrLadder.subscribe([{ source: input, sourceSelector: selectVideo }]);

  console.log(`Multi variant playlist: ${cmafOutputs.multivariant.url}`);
  cmafRenditions.forEach((k) => {
    void cmafOutputs.videos[k]
      .url()
      .then((url) => console.log(`HLS ${k} Playlist: ${url}`));
  });
  void cmafOutputs.audio
    .url()
    .then((url) => console.log(`HLS Audio Playlist: ${url}`));
}

Run the following command to generate example input at url rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source:

ffmpeg -v error -re -stream_loop -1 -i data/InkDrop.ts  -vcodec copy -codec copy -f flv 'rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source'

Example [23_ma35d_ladder.ts]

Build an AMD MA35D-Powered ABR ladder from an RTMP source and publish as HLS and WebRTC

export async function main(): Promise<void> {
  const cmafRenditions: AppRenditions = ["low", "medium", "high", "hevc"];
  const whepRenditions: AppRenditions = ["LL-preview"];

  // Use set to dedupe any common renditions
  const allRenditions: AppRenditions = [
    ...new Set([...cmafRenditions, ...whepRenditions]),
  ];

  const norsk = await Norsk.connect({
    onAmdMA35DLoad: (_load) => {
      // console.log("HERE", load)
    }
  });

  const input = await norsk.input.rtmpServer({ id: "rtmp" });

  const abrLadder = await norsk.processor.transform.videoEncode({
    id: "ladder",
    rungs: mkRungs(allRenditions, "ma35d"),
  });
  const sources = { videoLadder: abrLadder, audio: input };
  const cmafOutputs = await mkCmafOutputs(
    norsk,
    cmafSettings,
    sources,
    cmafRenditions
  );
  const whepOutputs = await mkWhepOutputs(
    norsk,
    whepSettings,
    sources,
    whepRenditions
  );

  abrLadder.subscribe([{ source: input, sourceSelector: selectVideo }]);

  console.log(`Multi variant playlist: ${cmafOutputs.multivariant.url}`);
  cmafRenditions.forEach((k) => {
    void cmafOutputs.videos[k]
      .url()
      .then((url) => console.log(`HLS ${k} Playlist: ${url}`));
  });
  void cmafOutputs.audio
    .url()
    .then((url) => console.log(`HLS Audio Playlist: ${url}`));

  whepRenditions.forEach((k) => {
    console.log(`WebRTC PlayerUrl ${k}: ${whepOutputs[k].playerUrl}`);
  });
}

Run the following command to generate example input at url rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source:

ffmpeg -v error -re -stream_loop -1 -i data/InkDrop.ts  -vcodec copy -codec copy -f flv 'rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/norsk/source'

Find Examples

Search for examples using videoEncode in our examples repo.